Introduction: The Ibex, an iconic wild goat species found in the mountainous regions of Pakistan, represents the country’s rich wildlife heritage. Known for their remarkable agility and distinctive features, Ibexes are an essential part of the biodiversity in Pakistan’s remote mountainous terrains, particularly in areas like the Himalayas, the Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush ranges. Habitat and Distribution of the Ibex in Pakistan: Ibexes in Pakistan are primarily found in the northern mountainous regions. These majestic creatures thrive in steep, rocky cliffs, ranging from elevations of 2,000 meters to 6,000 meters above sea level. The Gilgit-Baltistan region, particularly the Khunjerab…

The Markhor (Capra falconeri), Pakistan’s national animal, is a magnificent wild goat species known for its impressive spiraled horns and remarkable adaptability to mountainous terrains. Found primarily in the rugged regions of northern and western Pakistan, the Markhor symbolizes resilience and grace in the country’s natural heritage. Habitat and Distribution The Markhor inhabits the steep, rocky slopes of the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush ranges. Key habitats include Chitral, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. These animals thrive at elevations ranging from 600 to 3,600 meters, depending on seasonal variations. Physical Characteristics Markhors are easily recognizable by their: Spiral-shaped horns: Males can…